Ice dams
Heat escaping into the attic melts snow on the roof. The meltwater runs to the cold eave and refreezes into a dam, forcing water back under shingles.
- Seal attic air leaks around lights, hatches and chases
- Add insulation to recommended levels for your climate zone
- Balance intake and exhaust ventilation
- Use ice and water barrier at eaves on new roofs
Hail
Damage depends on stone size, wind, roof age and material. Older shingles bruise more easily. Impact-rated products exist; ask whether they may influence insurance terms, which is a question for your insurer.
Wind
Check edges, ridges and sealed strips after every high-wind event. Loose tabs are cheap to fix early and expensive to ignore.
Seasonal checklist
| Season | Do this |
|---|---|
| Spring | Look for storm and ice damage, clear gutters |
| Summer | Inspect after hail, trim overhanging branches |
| Fall | Clean gutters, check flashing before snow |
| Winter | Watch attic and ceilings; avoid walking the roof |
Reading a roofing proposal
- Does it name every product?
- Does it cover tear-off, disposal and cleanup?
- Is deck repair priced per unit?
- Are flashing and ventilation addressed?
- Is the payment schedule clear?
Common questions
Twice a year and after any major storm, from the ground with binoculars.